Renaissance
\nSee also: Renaissance
\n1305-1378 Avignon Papacy, Popes reside in Avignon, France
\n1311 Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri
\n1311-1312 Catholic Council of Vienne, disbanded Knights Templar
\n1314 Jacques de Molay, last Grandmaster of Knights Templar, burned at the stake
\n1326 Metropolitan Peter moves his see from Kiev to Moscow
\n1341-1351 Orthodox Fifth Council of Constantinople
\n1342 Marsilius of Padua
\n1345 Sergii Radonezhskii founds a hermitage in the woods, which would grow into the Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra
\n1347-1350 Black Death
\n1378-1418 Western Schism in Roman Catholicism
\n1380-1382 Wyclif’s Bible, by John Wycliffe, eminent theologian at Oxford, NT in 1380, OT (with help of Nicholas of Hereford) in 1382, translations into Middle English, 1st complete translation to English, included deuterocanonical books, preached against abuses, expressed anti-catholic views of the sacraments (Penance and Eucharist), the use of relics, and Clerical celibacy
\n1408 Council of Oxford forbids translations of the Scriptures into the vernacular unless and until they were fully approved by Church authority
\n1409 Council of Pisa, declared Roman Pope Gregory XII and Avignon Pope Benedict XIII deposed, elected Pope Alexander V (called the Pisan Pope)
\n1414-1418 Catholic Council of Constance, asked Gregory XII, Benedict XIII, Pisan Pope John XXIII to resign their papal claims, then elected Pope Martin V; condemned John Wycliffe and Jan Hus who was burned at the stake
\n1423-1424 Council of Siena
\n1425 Catholic University of Leuven
\n1430? Andrei Rublev, the greatest of medieval icon-painters
\n1431 St. Joan of Arc, French national heroine, burned at the stake
\n1431-1445 Catholic Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence
\n1439 Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, highest building in the world till 1874
\n1453 Fall of Constantinople, overrun by Ottoman Empire
\n1455 Gutenberg Bible, first printed Bible, by Johann Gutenberg
\n1473-1481 Sistine Chapel built
\n1478 Spanish Inquisition established by Pope Sixtus IV
\n1484 December 5, Summis desiderantes against Witchcraft issued by Pope Innocent VIII
\n1498 Girolamo Savonarola, Dominican priest, Bonfire of the Vanities
\n1506 Pope Julius II orders the Old St. Peter’s Basilica torn down and authorizes Donato Bramante to plan a new structure, demolition completed in 1606, Vatican Swiss Guard founded
\n1508-1512 Michelangelo frescoes the Sistine Chapel’s vaulted ceiling
\n1512-1517 Catholic Fifth Council of the Lateran, condemned Conciliarism <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Renaissance See also: Renaissance 1305-1378 Avignon Papacy, Popes reside in Avignon, France 1311 Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri 1311-1312 Catholic Council of Vienne, disbanded Knights Templar 1314 Jacques de Molay, last Grandmaster of Knights Templar, burned at the stake 1326 Metropolitan Peter moves his see from Kiev to Moscow 1341-1351 Orthodox Fifth Council of Constantinople…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archives"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/purposedriven.ca\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/purposedriven.ca\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/purposedriven.ca\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/purposedriven.ca\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/purposedriven.ca\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/purposedriven.ca\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23910,"href":"https:\/\/purposedriven.ca\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions\/23910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/purposedriven.ca\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/purposedriven.ca\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/purposedriven.ca\/wiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}